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May 3, 2024, 6:30 am UTC    
September 19, 2010 03:36PM
The seked was, of course, the unit of slope in AE, and expressed the horizontal run for a fixed vertical rise of one royal cubit (7 palms or 28 digits).

The seked is expressed in palms in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus eg the seked of say 5 1/4 palms has a horizontal run of 5 1/4 palms for a vertical rise of 7 palms (one royal cubit).

The seked could have been expressed in royal cubits, for which the fixed vertical rise is 1 (royal cubit), or in digits for which the fixed vertical rise is 28 (digits). I called the latter 'the digit seked'. The example in RMP becomes the seked of 21 digits.

The lower Entrance Passage, in the bedrock, conforms to the seked of 14 palms. and this is a simple 1 in 2 slope which may be expressed as the digit seked as follows:
seked of 56 digits = 28 rise /56 horizontal run = 26 degrees 33 minutes 54 seconds

If I want the seked of 56 1/3 digits, then I type in my calculator:
56.333.. / 28 = 2.01190 inverse = 0.49704 shift tan = 26.429.. shift = 26 deg 25 min 46 secs

(What I call a digit, is not a Petrie digit, but an Edwards digit, with 4 digits in the palm and 7 palms in the royal cubit, that is 28 digits in the royal cubit)

The description of the build standard given by both Smyth and Petrie suggests that the rise and run would have been measured very precisely, probably accurate to better than 1 part in 1000, for which the as built slope should be within 3 arc minutes of the intended slope.

The slope of the upper Entrance Passage is approximately 26 degrees 27 minutes, and the intended slope was not the seked of 14 palms, if the build standard was 1 part in 1000.

Smyth described the microscopic perfection in relation to the level of the sides of the entrance floor, and Petrie could not detect any deviation from perfection in the azimuth of the passage, having taken measurements to 1/20th inch.

Is it not reasonable to assume that the builders were given a plan with rise and run, or a seked, given that the slope is so consistent?

If I had chosen a different unit of length, such as a Petrie digit or a Smyth Pyramid Inch, and then converted the rise of 1 royal cubit into that unit, then I would have got the same slope. Indeed that unit of length might be more convicing than my digit seked if it turned out to be a nice round number.
But I don't want to waste my time doing that, because I think I know the reason for the selected slope after contemplating the division of the royal cubit into 28 parts.

This topic is, of course, on the Ascending Passage, and I merely wanted to show that taking the width of the passage as the seked of the slope also highlights the slope of the Upper Entrance Passage.
I could have done it in palms, but the fractions would have been smaller.

Mark
Subject Author Posted

360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Mark Heaton September 18, 2010 09:13AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 18, 2010 10:41AM

I should have added

Warwick L Nixon September 18, 2010 11:10AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Mark Heaton September 18, 2010 12:18PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 18, 2010 12:41PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Khazar-khum September 18, 2010 05:22PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 18, 2010 10:20PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Mark Heaton September 19, 2010 11:51AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 19, 2010 12:45PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Mark Heaton September 19, 2010 03:36PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 19, 2010 04:01PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Mark Heaton September 20, 2010 06:25PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Jammer September 21, 2010 09:55AM

Can I get a right or wrong on my understanding?

Jammer September 22, 2010 10:25AM

Re: Can I get a right or wrong on my understanding?

Warwick L Nixon September 22, 2010 10:35AM

Re: Can I get a right or wrong on my understanding?

lobo-hotei September 22, 2010 11:54AM

Re: Can I get a right or wrong on my understanding?

Mark Heaton September 22, 2010 01:25PM

Re: Can I get a right or wrong on my understanding?

Jammer September 23, 2010 12:00PM

Re: Can I get a right or wrong on my understanding?

RLH September 23, 2010 05:03PM

Re: Can I get a right or wrong on my understanding?

Jammer September 24, 2010 12:22PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 21, 2010 10:55AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Sirfiroth September 21, 2010 11:28AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 21, 2010 12:16PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

lobo-hotei September 21, 2010 01:22PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Sirfiroth September 22, 2010 09:20AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 22, 2010 10:09AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

lobo-hotei September 22, 2010 11:43AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Sirfiroth September 22, 2010 04:23PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

lobo-hotei September 23, 2010 08:08AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 23, 2010 10:35AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Hermione September 23, 2010 12:39PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 23, 2010 01:03PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Mark Heaton September 22, 2010 03:08PM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Warwick L Nixon September 23, 2010 10:26AM

Re: 360 degrees and the Ascending Passage of GP

Mark Heaton September 26, 2010 01:26PM



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