I don't think I know of any one text that answers your question. I use a variety of sources when trying to get a sense of this.
Faulkner, in his 3 vol. Coffin Text translations, will often give information in his footnotes as to which spell, or which part of a spell, likely derives from much older source material. Then there's Allen's Coffin Texts Vol. 8, "Middle Kingdom Copies of Pyramid Texts" (OIP 132). De Buck, in his 7 vol. Coffin Text transcriptions, identifies each of the coffins he has copied from - and from this one can then do the research to get an idea of sequence. There is also much related information in H. Williams' "Chests of Life".
I'm sure that I am omitting a number of sources, but these are the ones that immediately come to mind. And, I believe that all of these are freely available online.
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 10/22/2018 12:38PM by L Cooper.